新东方赵丽托福英语词汇8000-01

新东方赵丽托福英语词汇8000-01

共30词

compel repel insidious assist timid toxic
compulsive repulsive preside resist intimidate intoxicate
compulsion repulsion resident insist Fawn Pawn
expel impel Vigor persist Spawn Brawn
propel dispel invigorate Lawn Yawn Dawn

4.词根词缀法

词根:(本义) body

前缀:改变含义不变词性 anti(反)+body(体)-抗体

后缀:改变词性,不变含义 pass passable


  1. 词性转换库:

    pel表示推(verb)—pulsive(形容词)—pulsion(名词)

    compel (com共同+pel)

    verb:强迫,迫使

    The law can compel fathers to make regular payments for their children.
    这项法律可强制父亲定期支付子女的费用。

    compulsive( adjective ):难以制止的;难控制的

    compulsive eating/spending/gambling
    强迫性进食╱消费;上瘾的赌博

    The programme made compulsive viewing.
    这节目引人入胜,收看起来欲罢不能。

    compulsion(noun):强迫;强制

    compulsion(on sb) to do sth

    There are no compulsions on students to attend classes.
    没有强求学生上课。


    repel(re向后+pel)

    verb:击退;驱逐

    Troops repelled an attempt to infiltrate the south of the island.
    部队挫败了对该岛南部的潜入企图。


    expel (ex老大+pel)

    verb:把…开除(或除名);驱逐出境;排出;喷出

    1.She was expelled from school at 15.
    她 15 岁时被学校开除了。

    2.Foreign journalists are being expelled.
    外国记者被驱逐出境。


    impel (im内心深处+pel)

    verb:迫使(激励)

    He felt impelled to investigate further.
    他觉得有必要作进一步调查。


    propel (pro向前+pel)

    verb:推动;驱动;推进

    He succeeded in propelling the ball across the line.
    他成功地把球带过线。

    Fury propelled her into action.
    怒火驱使她行动起来。


    dispel(dis分开+pel)

    verb:驱散,消除(尤指感觉或信仰)

    His speech dispelled any fears about his health.
    他的发言消除了人们对他身体健康的担心。